2 Corinthians 1:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 1:10
10 Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us;
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 1 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, wisdom, holiness. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 1:10
10 Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us;
Analysis
Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us—three tenses: aorist errysato (ἐρρύσατο, past deliverance), present ryetai (ῥύεται, ongoing rescue), future rysetai (ῥύσεται, continued deliverance).
Past, present, future—three tenses of salvation echo Scripture (Eph 2:8 "saved"; Phil 2:12 "work out salvation"; Rom 5:9 "shall be saved"). God's character remains constant across all temporalities. Perfect ēlpikamen (ἠλπίκαμεν) shows settled confidence.
Historical Context
Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.
Reflection
- Can I rehearse God's past deliverances as evidence for trusting His present and future faithfulness?
- How does Paul's three-tense trust prevent both presumption and despair in current trials?
- What 'so great a death' has God rescued me from that I've stopped thanking Him for?
Cross-References
- Faith: Romans 15:31, 1 Timothy 4:10
- Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 7:12, 17:37, Psalms 34:19, Isaiah 46:3, Acts 26:21, 2 Timothy 4:17